GMAT Exam Syllabus for 2026

The GMAT Exam Syllabus for 2026 follows the structure introduced by the GMAT Focus Edition, streamlining the test into three main sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. This revised structure reflects the Graduate Management Admission Council’s focus on the core business skills most valued by business schools and employers in today’s market.

Introduction to the GMAT 2026 Syllabus

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a standardized test used by business schools across the globe for admissions to MBA and other management programs. As of 2026, the GMAT structure emphasizes efficiency and relevance, reducing the test’s duration and refocusing its content on modern business competencies. Understanding this updated syllabus is essential for any aspirant aiming to maximize their score and their management career prospects.

Overview of GMAT 2026: Key Highlights

• Three Sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Data Insights
• Duration: 2 hours 15 minutes (not including an optional 10-minute break)
• Total Questions: 64 (Quantitative – 21, Verbal – 23, Data Insights – 20)
• No Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) section
  
• No Sentence Correction or geometry questions
  
• Choose Section Order: Candidates can select the sequence in which they attempt the three sections
• New “Question Review & Edit” feature: Enables test-takers to revise up to three answers per section before submitting.

Follow GMAT Exam Structure and Format

Here’s a snapshot of how the current GMAT is structured:

• Total time: 2 hours 15 minutes (plus an optional 10-minute break)

• Total questions: 64

• Each section is equally weighted in scoring.

• You can choose the order in which you take the three sections (subject to availability)

* The section scores (60–90) combine into a total score on a scale of 205 to 805 (in increments of 10).

Detailed Breakdown: Section-Wise Syllabus

Quantitative Reasoning

• Duration: 45 minutes
• Number of Questions: 21
• Question Types: Multiple-choice (mostly problem-solving)
• Core Topics:

  • Arithmetic (Integers, Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, Ratios, Powers, Roots)

  • Algebra (Equations, Inequalities, Functions, Linear & Quadratic Relationships)

  • Word Problems (Translation, Rates, Work, Profit-Loss, Statistics)

  • No geometry or data sufficiency (moved to Data Insights)

• Emphasis: Real-world business application, logical reasoning over rote calculation
• Difficulty: Questions cover a range from basic concepts to higher-order reasoning.

Verbal Reasoning

• Duration: 45 minutes
• Number of Questions: 23
• Question Types: Reading Comprehension and Critical Reasoning (no sentence correction)
• Core Topics:

  • Reading Comprehension (Main Idea, Inference, Supporting Details, Logical Structure)

  • Critical Reasoning (Arguments, Assumptions, Strengthen/Weaken, Flaw Detection, Application)

• Key Focus: Analyzing texts, interpreting arguments, and evaluating evidence – vital for business decision making.
• Innovations: No traditional grammar (sentence correction) or vocabulary questions.

Data Insights

• Duration: 45 minutes
• Number of Questions: 20
• Question Types: Data Sufficiency, Multi-Source Reasoning, Table Analysis, Graphics Interpretation, Two-Part Analysis
• Core Topics:

  • Data Sufficiency: Analyzing whether given data is adequate for solving a problem

  • Multi-Source Reasoning: Synthesizing information from multiple tables, texts, or graphics

  • Table/Chart Analysis: Reading and interpreting bar charts, pie charts, statistical data

  • Two-Part Analysis: Multi-step reasoning with quantitative or verbal logic, often requiring coordination between two elements

• Purpose: Assesses data literacy, business analytics, and the ability to derive actionable insights from a variety of data sources.

Key Changes Introduced in GMAT Focus Edition

• Shorter Exam: Now 2 hours and 15 minutes, making it less taxing but still rigorous.
• No AWA or Essay Section: The previous Analytical Writing Assessment has been removed to streamline the exam and focus on business relevance.
• Section Flexibility: Candidates can choose the sequence of their sections, enabling personalized exam strategies.
• Data Insights Replaces Integrated Reasoning: Data Insights is now a full section, integrating much of the data analysis content formerly found in Integrated Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning.
• No Sentence Correction in Verbal: Grammar correction questions are no longer tested, reflecting modern business communication priorities.
• Greater Emphasis on Data & Critical Analysis: All sections now test advanced data handling, higher-order reasoning, and real-world problem-solving.

Score Structure and Exam Logistics

• Score Range: From 205 to 805, with all sections weighted equally.
• Testing Options: Conducted at test centers and online for global access.
• Section Review: “Review & Edit” feature lets candidates revisit and change up to three answers per section.
• Break Policy: One optional 10-minute break after completing any section.

Section Strategies and Preparation Tips

Quantitative Reasoning Strategies

• Focus on understanding foundations of arithmetic and algebra.

• Practice time management to handle all 21 questions within 45 minutes.

• Emphasize logical problem-solving and avoid excessive calculation.

• Use official GMAT problem banks for realistic practice.

Verbal Reasoning Strategies

• Regular reading of business, economics, and analytical texts to hone comprehension.
• Practice identifying logical structures in arguments and understanding assumptions.
• Avoid focusing on grammar rules since sentence correction is no longer tested.
• Focus on accuracy: prioritize understanding the logic behind passages and questions.

Data Insights Strategies

• Work with a variety of data sources—tables, graphs, multi-part problems—to improve information synthesis.
• Prioritize practice with Data Sufficiency and table/graph interpretation.
• Simulate exam settings and question types using official guides for familiarity with new formats.

How Has the GMAT Syllabus Changed Since 2023?

• The test is much shorter and more focused.
• The AWA and Sentence Correction have been removed.
• There’s a clear orientation towards data skills, higher-order critical reasoning, and practical analytics for business.
• Geometry and advanced algebra have a much-reduced emphasis.

Practical Advice for GMAT 2026 Aspirants

• Early Familiarization: Download the official GMAT 2026 syllabus from the GMAC or MBA.com website for authoritative updates and example questions.

• Resource Selection: Use the GMAT Official Guide 2025-2026 for the latest question formats and coverage.

• Section Strength: Start practice exams with different section orders to identify personal strengths and best test-taking strategies.

• Focused Revision: Given the test’s brevity, adjust preparation for speed, endurance, and precision.

• Time Management: Each question must be completed in approximately two minutes – develop skillful pacing with timed practice sets.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Importance of the GMAT in 2026 and Beyond

The GMAT remains a vital tool for business school admissions, with its evolving syllabus reflecting the dynamic needs of the global business landscape. The 2026 Focus Edition simplifies the exam while emphasizing core business competencies, providing both candidates and business schools with a more accurate gauge of managerial aptitude. Early and thorough understanding of its content and structure ensures effective, targeted preparation and improved performance.

Additional Resources

• Official GMAC Syllabus PDF: Download the latest updates from the GMAC website.
• Prep Materials: Invest in the most recent Official Guide and reputable third-party courses aligned with the Focus Edition.
• Free Resources: Utilize practice sets and section breakdowns on MBA.com and leading exam prep sites for up-to-date practice items.

To succeed in the GMAT 2026, candidates must master modern business reasoning, data literacy, and analytical skills—moving beyond rote memorization to demonstrate true managerial and analytical potential.